The Extraordinary Human Cost of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women and Girls in Uganda

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused extraordinary disruptions, posing vast consequences for the rights and health of community women and girls. While research can help us understand the magnitude of the aftermath, it is equally crucial to participate actively in supporting women and girls during these challenging times.

In Uganda, access to modern contraception remains a significant problem, exacerbating the rising cases of marital and intimate partner rape. The surge in new infections poses a severe threat to a community that the Eliezah Foundation Initiative (EFI) has defended for over thirteen years. Alarmingly, reported cases of violence against women in our communities have reached 3,231 in just one month, reminiscent of the highest numbers in EFI’s history.

Misinterpretations of the Presidential address allowing “scientific” marriages have led to an increase in forced marriages. EFI is now recording more cases of intimate partner violence than ever before. Many young women report being trapped with their oppressors, unable to confirm direct violence but feeling unsafe nonetheless.

EFI’s mitigation processes strive to address these challenges despite limited human and other resources. Men continue to harass, abuse, and mistreat their wives and other household members, often blaming failed responsibilities and showing disrespect.

EFI has repeatedly urged the President and his cabinet to address these issues with urgency, as they threaten to increase new HIV infections, unplanned pregnancies, and sexual and gender-based violence. The economic lockdown has severely impacted EFI community women, with reports showing a 78% decline in women-run enterprises compared to previous income earnings. The fear now is the long-term cost of recovering from this setback.

We urge you to take action and take charge before the situation worsens. On an individual level, you can start by ensuring and participating in safety proceedings for women in your community. Join groups supporting women’s rights and growth, and engage in policy participation. Your input is crucial during these times.

Request your district and local council task force to address the issues highlighted in this article within your community. The world can and must do something to ensure the safety of women and children. Services to women, especially those addressing sexual and reproductive health, HIV, and women’s growth and development, must continue.